![]() To avoid ambiguity, when the in-text citations of multiple works with three or more authors shorten to the same form, write out as many names as needed to distinguish the references.Īuthored book with a DOI (Manual section 10.2.20)īrown, L.S. If a work has two authors, then include both names every time the reference occurs in the text.įorte and Hewitt (2006) propose the idea thatįor a work with three or more authors, include the name of only the first author plus "et al." in every citation, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity. Multiple authors ( Manual section 8.17 - 8.18) ![]() One of the most prominent men of the time had a close relationship with the British (Karaka, 1884). Karaka (1884) describes the religious customs and traditions of the Parsis settled in Gujarat. If the author’s name is not part of the narrative, then both the author’s last name and the publication year is included in the parentheses. If the author’s name is part of the narrative, then the publication year alone is included in parentheses. Generally speaking, the author’s last name and year of publication should be inserted into the text when appropriate. Every reference cited in the text of your document should be included in the reference list. ĪPA style uses an author-date format for in-text citations. On video games and storytelling: an interview with Tom Bissell. Magazine articles (Manual section 10.1.15)īergeson, S. How will humanity react to alien life? Psychologists have some predictions. Newspaper article (Manual section 10.1.16) Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 31(1), 17-39, A descriptive review of ADHD coaching research: Implications for college students. Journal article without a DOI, with a non-database URL ( Manual section 10.1.2)Īhmann, E., Tuttle, L.J., Saviet, M., & Wright, S.D. The complicated calibration of love, especially in adoption. Journal article without a DOI, from a print journal or database ( Manual section 10.1.3)Īnderson, M. Language learning as language use: A cross-linguistic model of child language development. Journal article with a DOI ( Manual section 10.1.1) However, if there is no DOI available for a journal article, you should look up the home page URL of the journal and include it in your reference. If retrieving an article from a private database (examples of private databases include library databases like ProQuest, or PsycInfo), it is not necessary to include the database information in your reference. Please check with them if you are not sure.) (Most current journals articles and many historic articles found in PsycINFO will have a DOI.) (Note: your instructor may choose to have you do reference lists in a simpler format. After the nineteenth author, use ellipses before the last author’s name.ĪPA style requires the addition of a DOI – Digital Object Identifier – for journal articles if one is available. When there are up to twenty authors, spell out all authors’ names. The general format for periodicals (items published on a regular basis, like newspapers, magazines,and journals):Īuthor, A.A., Author, B.B., & Author, C.C. One-author entries precede multiple-author entries beginning with the same surname. For more than one work by the same author, arrange in date order, earliest first. ![]() For example, you might write "According to a survey conducted by the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry (2019), witches and wizards don't pay much attention to Muggle pop culture.Examples are taken from Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th edition, “Reference Examples.”Īrrange entries in alphabetical order by surname of the first author. There's no need for any additional parenthetical citation. If you use the name of the author or publisher in the body of your paper, place the year of publication in parentheses after the name.For example, you might write "Surveys indicate that most witches and wizards are unfamiliar with even the most ubiquitous Muggle pop culture references (Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, 2019). ![]() X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source Include the name of the author or publisher and the year of publication at the end of the sentence, inside the sentence's closing punctuation. In the body of your paper, a parenthetical citation directs your readers to the full Reference List entry for the source. Use the author or publisher and year of publication for in-text citations.
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